logging equipment auction

logging equipment auction

jobs Opinion

Dutch: an auction where more than one of an item is available. Do you monitor the competition?Always keep an eye on how much other items the same as or similar to yours are selling, and what prices they're being offered at. Feedback: positive or negative comments left about other users on ebay. Shill bid: a fake bid placed by a seller trying to drive up their auction's price. You will be surprised how many problems you will avoid just by communicating this way.An ebay Seller's Checklist.Do your item description pages have everything that buyers need to know?If you're planning to offer international delivery, then it's good to make a list of the charges to different counties and display it on each auction. This simple checklist will help you keep on top of things. Have you found out everything you possibly could about your items?Try typing their names into a search engine - you might find out something you didn't know. Do you have trouble sometimes understanding when people talk about ebay?Don't worry, some of the lingo is really obscure, and you can't be expected to understand it until someone's told you what it means.What You Need to Know prior to geting started on ebay. Oh, and always use first class post - don't be cheap. Being a seller is a lot of responsibility, and sometimes you might feel like you're not doing everything you should be. . Here's a little list of some of the most useful jargon to know, but you don't need to memorise it - even the most common lingo is only used relatively rarely. So you've decided that you want to get rolling as a seller on ebay. Don't pack it in if something goes a little wrong in your first few sales: the sellers who are booming on ebay are the ones who enjoy it, and stick at it whatever comes about. The chances are that someone, somewhere will have seen fit to explain it. If you try to sell something that you just don't know anything about then you'll never write a good description and sell it for a good price. By now, you're well prepared for ebay life,

Wikipedia on cv tips

Total

                  55, 568.07
                

Community forestry initiatives are still very much driven by international donor organizations, international and national NGOs, but recently communities are becoming more proactive, using direct approaches to address local problems.

The legal framework for community forestry is provided by the Constitution (1993), Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management Law (1996), Royal Decree on Creation and Designation of Protected Areas (1993), Forest Concession Sub-decree (2000), Land Law (2001), Commune Administration Law (2001), Forestry Law (2002), and the Community Forestry Sub-decree (Draft). The legal framework recognizes decentralized forest management by communities and their customary rights to use forest resources. Yet it is still fragmented and inconsistent with conflicting statements in different legislatives. Unclear issues are taxation, benefit sharing, co-management, prakas needed for forest management planning, inventory procedures and approaches.

Decentralization efforts of the government related to natural resource management are supported by the SEILA Programme to integrate and mainstream natural resource and environmental management into general decentralized planning framework and to support a balanced socio-economic development process.

Emphasis is given to the strengthening of local structures and planning capacities (commune level) through intersectoral facilitation teams to integrate and address natural resource and environmental issues into their general planning process. The concept of land-use planning was introduced in 1999. Participatory land-use planning was regarded as essential to facilitate the process of land registration, resolve and avoid land conflicts, and facilitate participatory decisions on land uses as a basis for sustainable NRM. An eight-step approach gives guidance to local authorities, especially commune councils. The Land Management Project (LMP) supports land policy development, systematic land registration according to the Land Law, and development of guidelines and procedures.

The Community Forestry Working Group (CFWG), established in 1998, has been involved with relevant institutions, donors and interested organizations, and has held bimonthly meetings. Their goals and objectives are "To promote participatory processes among stakeholders in the management of forest resources as a means to contribute to decentralization, poverty reduction and sustainable forest management". The aim to increase awareness and understanding of community forestry among government stakeholders, civil society organizations and rural populations and impove collaboration between community forestry and broader natural resource management initiatives.

HUMAN RIGHTS AND CAMBODIAN FOREST

Article 31 of the Cambodian Constitution recognises and respects all human rights stipulated in covenants and conventions related to human rights. every individual has a right to life. Article 6 of the ICCPR states that everyone has ‘the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law.’ Consequently, governments have a duty to preserve, or at the very least, not harm, the resources upon which individuals depend for their survival. Land, forest and fishery access rights are of primary significance to most rural Cambodians as a source of food security and livelihoods. A variety of subsistence strategies have helped to protect rural Cambodians against catastrophe in any particular area. Forest resources are an essential part of this subsistence ‘safety-net’. Deforestation undermines a staple of rural Cambodian livelihood strategies and reduces the ability of the rural poor to avoid landlessness and poverty. Timber exploitation often fatally compromises the ability of forest residents to gather NTFPs, thus preventing them from pursuing their own livelihoods. Virtually all legal revenues from timber exploitation flow directly to Phnom Penh and little if any is reinvested into the communities that have suffered the most from deforestation and environmental damage. Thus, the distribution of forestry revenues is deeply flawed and damaging to health and life because of its inequality. In conclusion, both the distribution of costs and benefits from current forest exploitation are systematically skewed against forest-dependent communities in favour of military and political elites in Phnom Penh. Consequently, the current system of timber exploitation has an important impact through the exacerbation of income inequalities throughout Cambodia.

Outlook

If Cambodia is going to prosper as a country, it is important that they first solve their environmental problems. Cambodia's natural resources, namely its forests and fish, are very important for many reasons such as a source of income and providing food for the country. If these resources are damaged or not protected it will pose serious problems. Also it is important that the country takes care of its problems with toxic waste. The easiest and most effective way to do this would be to join the Basel Convention. One of the government's top priorities should be to protect the environment because without it Cambodia will have more serious and widespread problems in the future

References

1. ^ http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/20049/story.htm
2. ^ Bryant and Parnwell (1996) Environmental Change in Southeast Asia: People, Politics and Sustainable Development London: Routledge
3. ^ Talbott, (1998:151) Logging in Cambodia: Politics and Plunder in Brown, F.Z & Timberman, D.G. (eds)
4. ^ Cambodia and the International Community: The Quest for Peace, Development and Democracy (Singapore: ISEAS)
5. ^ Woodfuel Flow Study Team (December 1998) Woodfuel Flow Study of Phnom Penh, Cambodia (Bangkok: FAO), p.1
6. ^ Global Witness, (March 1998) Going Places: Cambodia’s Future on the Move (London: Global Witness), p.13 34 Global Witness, April 1999
7. ^ Colm, S. (May 1996) Effects of Oil Palm Plantation Development on Indigenous Communities, Ratanakiri Province Banlung: NTFP Project
8. ^ Henderson, D. (April 1999) Report to JICA: The Forest Sector in Cambodia (Phnom Penh), p.8
9. ^ Huq, A. & Muller, D. (1999) Human Rights and Cambodian Forestry Practice (Phnom Penh)

REFERENCES This analysis has been compiled with reference to various reports, meeting and workshop minutes, working papers and field notes provided by NGOs working in Ratanakiri Province. In addition, the following material was consulted: ARD,Inc (May 1998) Forest Policy Transition Paper for Cambodia – Final Draft (Phnom Penh: ARD, Inc & Department of Forestry and Wildlife) Bottomley, R. (1999) Cambodian Forests: The State, People and Resource Control, Ratanakiri Province, Northeast Cambodia unpublished MA dissertation, University of Sussex Brown, D. and Schreckenberg, K. (1998) Shifting Cultivators as Agents of Deforestation: Assessing the Evidence (London: Overseas Development Institute) Butterfield, R. (March 1998) Community Livelihoods and Common Property Resources in Cambodia Technical Paper No.6, (Phnom Penh: ARD,Inc and Department of Forestry and Wildlife) Colm, Sara (May 1997) Options For Land Security Among Indigenous Communities, Ratanakiri, Cambodia (Banlung: NTFP Project) Colm, S. (1997) Land Rights: The Challenge for Ratanakiri’s Indigenous Communities in Watershed, Vol. 3, No.1, July – October 1997 Curtis, G. (1998) Cambodia Reborn: The Transition to Democracy and Development (Washington: Brookings Institute) Economist (June 17th 1995) Cambodia’s Wood-Fired War Emerson, B. (1997) The Natural Resources and Livelihood Study, Ratanakiri Province, northeast Cambodia (Banlung: Non-Timber Forest Products Project) Fox, Jefferson (November 1997) Social Forestry as a Vehicle for Redefining Resource Management Institutions in Cambodia (Phnom Penh: ARD, Inc and Department of Forestry and Wildlife) Fraser Thomas et al (August 1999) Kingdom of Cambodia Sustainable Forest Management Project – Inception Report (Phnom Penh: Project Office, Department of Forestry and Wildlife) Fraser Thomas Associates/ADB (April 2000) Cambodian Forest Concession Review Draft Report (Phnom Penh) Global Witness (March 1995) Forests, Famine and War: The Key to Cambodia’s Future (London: Global Witness) Global Witness (February 1996) Corruption, War and Forest Policy: The Unsustainable Exploitation of Cambodia’s Forests (London: Global Witness) 37 Global Witness (June 1997) Just Deserts for Cambodia? Deforestation and the Co-Prime Ministers’ Legacy to the Country (London: Global Witness) Global Witness (March 1998) Going Places: Cambodia’s Future on the Move (London: Global Witness) Global Witness (February 1999) Crackdown or Pause: A Chance for Forestry Reform in Cambodia? (London: Global Witness) Global Witness (April 1999) Made in Vietnam – Cut in Cambodia: How the Garden Furniture Trade is Destroying the Rainforests (London, Global Witness) Global Witness (December 1999) The Untouchables: For

careers References

cv tips Roundup

Good luck with your search.